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Employment in the Computer Science and Information Technology fields holds a lot of promise. From 2022 to 2032, both occupations are expected to provide an average of 350,000 openings annually.
You will be working with computers in both information technology (IT) and Computer Science fields. However, there are a few distinct differences between the two.
For one, Computer Science is about designing and building computers and programs, while IT involves maintaining and troubleshooting computers, databases, networks, and systems so they run as smoothly as possible.
Comparing Information Technology and Computer Science
Both IT and Computer Science careers require technical knowledge that will prepare you to build computer systems or ensure those systems are functional and secure.
The line between the two career pathways is blurry. While working in Computer Science, you might be assigned to do tasks that are related to IT, such as making sure computer networks are working fine and vice versa.
| Information Technology (IT) | Computer Science | |
| Average Annual Salary | – Computer and Information System Manager: $164,070 – Computer Network Architect: $126,900 | – Computer Systems Analyst: $102,240 – Computer Programmer: $97,800 |
| Job Growth (2022-2032) | 4% (10,200 openings) | 10% (37,600 openings) |
How to Get Started in Information Technology (IT)
If you want to pursue a career in Information Technology, you can explore the career path with an Associate in IT degree that you can earn online. This program introduces you to the basics of the discipline so you can become proficient in troubleshooting, ethical hacking, data administration, and security infrastructure, among others.
A Bachelor’s in Information Technology gives you entry to various industries requiring your expertise in software development, quality assurance, cybersecurity, and database systems management.
While pursuing an undergraduate degree in IT, you also become skilled in improving security and technology assets, designing and developing information technology solutions, and managing big data and computer systems.
Undergraduate IT students are often required to complete internships to promote work preparedness.
Major Skills of an Information Technology Specialist
- Seasoned in programming languages, especially scripting languages such as Powershell and Python
- Adept in troubleshooting methods
- Trained in network configuration
- Accomplished in ethical hacking or penetration testing
- Expert in data administration, including SQL
- Trained in security infrastructure, including setting up routers and firewalls
Highest-Paying Jobs for Information Technology Graduates
| Information Technology Career Pathways | Annual Median Pay |
| Information Technology Manager | $143,053 |
| Computer Network Architect | $126,900 |
| Principal Software Engineer | $126,143 |
| Cyber Security Architect/Engineer | $113,539 |
| Information Security Analyst | $112,619 |
Career Advancement in Information Technology
In the field of IT, there is always room for improvement. Whether you’re new or a veteran in IT, you can advance in your career to achieve your personal goals.
Pursuing a Master’s in IT is an excellent choice to qualify for various executive roles, including:
- IT Manager
- Senior IT Analyst
- Senior Manager – IT Product Development
- Senior IT Consultant
- IT Operations Manager
Earning a Master’s in Information Technology will help you acquire strong information technology and problem-solving skills that will allow you to deploy technology solutions and help businesses achieve their goals.
Today, professionals have access to free IT courses that help address evolving and increasingly complex IT challenges.
Information Technology is for you if:
- You have excellent problem-solving skills.
- You want to work in a flexible environment or remotely.
- You are a technology enthusiast and want to know more about the industry.
- You want to have a highly in-demand career in technology.
Information Technology is not for you if:
- You don’t have time to learn new things.
- You don’t have the patience to solve complex network problems.
- You don’t like technology too much.
- You’re impatient and easily frustrated.
How to Get Started in Computer Science
Virtually everything in the world today is run by computers and software programs. These programs help businesses, governments, and nonprofit organizations run smoothly. They are also responsible for all the things we enjoy doing online today.
No wonder Computer Science experts are top-earning professionals! They are becoming more and more in demand across all industries.
To get started in a successful career in the field of Computer Science, the first thing you need to do is to earn a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science to ensure you will be prepared to develop innovative uses for new and existing computer technologies.
Bachelor’s in Computer Science students acquire hands-on training in computer information systems, data science, cybersecurity, and software development. You will also be able to design, develop, modify, and implement software systems using the right technologies and tools.
You will be taking courses such as the following:
- Programming in C++
- Advanced Programming in JAVA
- Discrete Structures and Logic
- Computer Ethics
- Computer Communication Networks
Major Skills of an Information Technology Specialist
- Proficiency in programming languages, including C++, CSS, HTML, JavaScript, and Python
- Knowledge of the lifecycle of software development
- Expertise in data analysis and tools, such as Excel, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, and SQL
- Experience in AI methods, such as deep learning and machine learning, as well as tools like Hadoop and Apache Spark
- Knowledge of design, implementation, and evaluation of computing-based solutions to meet certain requirements in the context of a program’s discipline
- Expertise in analyzing complex computing programs and applying computing principles and other disciplines to provide the best solutions
Highest-Paying Jobs for Computer Science Graduates
| Computer Science Career Pathways | Annual Median Pay |
| Computer Hardware Engineer | $132,360 |
| Software Engineer | $128,790 |
| Software Developer | $106,014 |
| User Experience Designer | $94,833 |
| Web Developer | $80,730 |
Career Advancement in Computer Science
Just like in the IT industry, the field of Computer Science offers plenty of growth for career advancement. Aside from having relevant experience, you also need to earn a master’s degree in Computer Science.
Pursuing a graduate degree in Computer Science means you will acquire advanced knowledge of:
- Computer Language Theory
- Databases
- Security
- Networks
- Software Design
You will also become proficient in algorithms, computer language usage, operating systems, software development, and management of data, networks, and security.
You will become more competent in investigating continually emerging new software applications, information security strategies, and related technologies. Notably, Computer Science classes explore Artificial Intelligence, bearing in mind the rules to maximize its advantages.
It’s also important to note that you can find schools that offer customizable course curricula, as well as hybrid or formal classes. This ensures that you can easily juggle your time between working and earning your graduate degree.
By earning a master’s degree, you can be more than qualified for managerial roles, including:
- Principal Software Engineer
- Senior Solutions Architect
- Software Engineering Director
- Vice-President of Engineering
- AI Engineer
Computer Science is for you if:
- You are interested in designing and developing computer programs to help improve businesses and organizations, as well as the lives of private individuals.
- You are eager to participate in research efforts to improve cybersecurity, train machines, and develop virtual realities.
- You are passionate about showcasing your creativity and innovativeness.
Computer Science is not for you if:
- You are not comfortable working with people because they may not share your interests or background.
- You find competition boring.
- You are not a fan of abstract thinking and logic.
Summary
Information Technology and Computer Science are similar in a lot of ways but are two entirely different fields. IT is about securing networks, while Computer Science is about being proficient in programming languages.
Either way, you can pursue highly rewarding careers in these fields because businesses across all industries require computer-related expertise!
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